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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
四位互联网企业负责人热议“大流量”“正能量”：技术向善 汇聚“善流”****** “目前，在B站有超过200万中国风作品。过去一年，观看此类视频的人有1.36亿。我们自己也会制作一些和传统文化相关的内容，比如，《花好月圆夜》《舞千年》等。”在2021中国网络媒体论坛内容论坛期间，哔哩哔哩董事长兼CEO陈睿说，B站的UP主大部分是90后、00后的年轻人，去年他用四个词来形容B站的UP主：年轻、有才华、有创意和正能量。 2021中国网络媒体论坛由中央网信办、中央广播电视总台、广东省委网信委主办，以“发展与秩序：让大流量澎湃正能量”为主题。在陈睿看来，主旋律、正能量的内容需要用年轻人喜欢的方式传播，用他们听得懂的话语来传播。传统文化要让年轻人演绎和参与，这样才有生命力。“如果年轻人都不喜欢传统文化，恐怕再过几十年，传统文化就要进博物馆了。”
2021中国网络媒体论坛在广州举行 本次论坛还设置了技术、内容、责任、产业、大湾区五个平行论坛，分别围绕“创新：技术赋能”“传播：塑造价值”“责任：共治共享”“发展：行稳致远”“大湾区：一网相联”等主题展开研讨交流，碰撞思想火花。期间，腾讯公司副总裁陈勇也表示，近十年里，正能量不断深入人心，成为砥砺奋进的时代符号；媒体融合也在加速，全媒体的传播技术和内容创新精彩纷呈，一大批精品力作成为传播过亿的爆款，为正能量传播注入了澎湃动力。 在陈勇看来，流量如同一枚硬币，一面是网民对平台的信任，另一面是平台严肃的责任和庄严的使命。与大流量相伴相随的，是时代的使命，是向善的选择，是用户和社会的价值依归。只有不断创新技术、内容与用户之间的连接形态，不断丰富连接场景，才能推动正能量的流量生态走向壮大。
字节跳动展台工作人员在展示VR技术体验 “未来的世界是靠数智、算力、算法驱动的世界。”产业论坛上，阿里巴巴集团副总裁、阿里云研究院院长肖利华表示，整个媒体发展过程和ICT技术（信息、通信和技术的组合），包括云技术，都在同步往前发展。 肖利华认为，媒体产业在数字技术发展过程中会不断创新，核心是五个方面：一是计算，视频、图片在传输、存储、计算过程中会有一系列大的变化；二是数据，在大数据时代怎样将不同类型的数据进行高效精准匹配会有很大变化；三是AI生产过程中会大幅度改变媒体；四是端，在云网端一体化、媒体元宇宙的时代，创新一定会加速整个过程；五是安全，安全是底线，必须要守住。 “新一代数字基础设施，推动了数字经济崛起，互联网已全面融入经济社会发展和人民生产生活。实体经济的数字化、产业价值链的重塑，正在诞生越来越多的新业态新模式。”快手科技联合创始人、内容安全委员会主席杨远熙说。 “数字经济深刻影响了各行各业，是挑战，更是机会。”在杨远熙看来，数字经济在重塑物理空间和实体经济，也同时在打造一个更大的数字空间。他认为，媒体的数字化转型升级，需要大胆运用新技术、新机制、新模式，以实现传播效率的最大化和传播效果的最优化。（文/图 记者 姚坤森 李政葳 潘迪） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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